How to Sterilize Medical Equipment

Sterilizing equipment is a vital element of modern medical care since patients come in contact with surgical tools, syringes and bandages all the time. To ensure the medical safety of your patients, medical practitioners and the environment, you must use medical equipment safely — this includes keeping them clean and sterilized. Thorough and effective cleaning of these important equipment pieces is necessary to avoid the possibility of disease spreading from patient to patient.

Here we explore how to sterilize medical equipment, including the benefits of doing so and accessories used to carry out the sterilization process.

Benefits of Sterilizing Medical Equipment

With invasive procedures, there's contact between a patient's mucous membranes or sterile tissue and a surgical instrument or medical device. A significant risk of these types of procedures is introducing pathogenic microbes, potentially resulting in infection. When you don't properly disinfect or sterilize medical equipment, it increases the risk of infection due to the breach of host barriers.

For both hospital staff and patients alike, germs need to be destroyed to reduce the spread of infections. A prime example of this is fighting against healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections hospital patients get due to their hospital stay. Surgical instruments, contaminated equipment or improper staff hygiene can cause HAIs.

Some benefits of sterilizing medical equipment include:

1.It eliminates pus, blood, foreign particles and dirt left behind that could lead to dangerous complications for the next patient requiring surgery where the medical practitioner uses the instrument.

2.It decreases bioburden -- the number of non-sterilized bacteria living on a surface.

3.It prevents the corrosion of expensive and highly precise tools that have delicate pivots and hinges.

4.It removes the breeding ground for the surviving germs.

5.It ensures the safe transport of equipment needing to be packed and assembled for sterilization or disinfection.

6.Sterilization and disinfection, when properly used, can ensure the safe use of non-invasive and invasive medical devices.

How to Sterilize Medical Equipment

To prevent HAIs from spreading, all hospitals must have a plan of attack. The germ warfare strategy of the hospital consists of a few processes done in this precise order:

1.Cleaning: Cleaning must always come before high-level sterilization or disinfection.

2.Disinfecting: This is the second step and can involve using liquid chemicals are used to kill non-spore forming bacteria.

3.Sterilizing: You can employ several methods of sterilization to kill disease-causing microorganisms and eradicate transmissible agents, like bacteria and spores.

The level of sterilization or disinfection is dependent on how you intend to use the objects.

Sterilizing Accessories

Some examples of accessories used for sterilization include the following:

Stainless steel Sterilization Trays/ basket

These sterilization trays and baskets are designed for sterilization, transportation and medical scope storage. Their amber lids allow clear instrument viewing while keeping them protected through the cleaning and sterilization process.

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